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Teave: USA dollar
The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents. U.S. banknotes are issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes, popularly called greenbacks due to their predominantly green color.
The monetary policy of the United States is conducted by the Federal Reserve System, which acts as the nation's central bank.
The U.S. dollar was originally defined under a bimetallic standard of 371.25 grains fine silver or, from 1837, 23.22 grains fine gold, or $20.67 per troy ounce. The Gold Standard Act of 1900 linked the dollar solely to gold. From 1934, its equivalence to gold was revised to $35 per troy ounce. Since 1971, all links to gold have been repealed.
The U.S. dollar became an important international reserve currency after the First World War, and displaced the pound sterling as the world's primary reserve currency by the Bretton Woods Agreement towards the end of the Second World War. WikipediaTeave: Kanada dollar
Kanada dollar on Kanada rahaühik, mis võeti kasutusele 1858. aastal. Seda märgitakse tavaliselt dollari sümboliga $ või teistest valuutadest eristamiseks sümboliga C$. Üks Kanada dollar jaguneb 100 sendiks.
Kanada rahatähed on väärtusega 5, 10, 20, 50 ja 100 dollarit. Kupüürid on samade mõõtmetega, kuid igaühel on erinev värvitoon: 5-dollarine on sinine; 10-dollarine lilla; 20-dollarine roheline; 50-dollarine punane ja 100-dollarine pruun. Mündid on väärtusega 1, 5, 10, 25 ja 50 senti, 1 dollar ja 2 dollarit, kusjuures 5-, 10- ja 25-sendised on sama suurusega kui USA sama nimiväärtusega mündid.
1-sendiste müntide verminine lõpetati 2012. aastal ja nende ringlusse andmine lõppes 2013. aastal. 50-sendise mündi verminine ja levitamine on lõpetatud, kuid seda on võimalik saada otse vermijalt.
Enne dollari kasutuselevõttu 1858. aastal oli Kanada rahaühikuks nael, mis jagunes 20 šillingiks; šilling aga võrdus 12 penniga. Wikipedia